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Mortgage Advanced - Mortgage Types
|
| Loan Program | Advantages | Disadvantages |
|
Fixed Rate Mortgages 30 year fixed 15 year fixed |
Monthly
payments are fixed over the life of the loan Interest rate does not change Protected if rates go up Can refinance if rates go down |
Higher
interest rate Higher mortgage payments Rate does not drop if interest rates improve |
| Adjustable
10/1 ARM 7/1 ARM 3/1 ARM 1 year ARM 6 month ARM 1 month ARM |
Lower
initial monthly payment Lower payment over a shorter period of time Rates and payments may go down if rates improve May qualify for higher loan amounts |
More
risk Payments may change over time Potential for high payments if rates go up |
| Balloon
Mortgages 7 year 5 year |
Lower
initial monthly payment Lower payment over a shorter period of time Many Balloon Mortgages offer the option to convert to a new loan after the initial term. |
Risk
of rates being higher at the end of the initial fixed period Risk of foreclosure if you cannot make balloon payment or if you cannot refinance or if you cannot exercise the conversion option |
| First Time Buyer Programs | Lower
down payment Easier to qualify Sometimes you may get lower rates |
May
be subject to income and property value limitations. Some programs which have government subsidies may have a recapture tax if you sell the house too early. |
| Stated Income Programs | Don't
need to verify income Faster approval |
Higher
rates Higher down payment |
| No point, No fee Programs | No
closing costs Less money required to close |
Higher
rates Higher payments |
| Imperfect Credit Programs | Potential
for reestablishing your credit if you pay your mortgage on time When used for debt consolidation, you may be able to reduce your monthly debt payment |
Higher
rates Terms may not be as favorable Harder to get long term fixed loans Loans may have prepayment penalties |
| Home Equity Line of Credit | You
only borrow what you need Pay interest only on what you borrow Flexible access to funds Interest may be tax deductible |
Rates
can change. The maximum interest rate is normally high. Payments can change Harder to refinance your first mortgage |
| Home Equity Fixed Loan | Fixed
payments Interest may be tax deductible |
Higher interest rates than on 1st mortgages Harder to refinance your first mortgage |
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